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611.
612.
超声散斑相关法可应用于水下物体内层界面的位移测量,在工程建设中具有广泛的应用前景。根据所建立的测量实验系统,对位于水中的有机玻璃试件内层界面的面内位移和离面位移进行了实测,测量误差一般在7%以内。进一步研究结果表明:在刚体位移情况下,一般经粗磨、粗刨和粗铣加工或砂模铸造后的粗糙外层界面对超声散斑相关法内层界面位移测量结果的影响极小;当外层界面发生应变时,其变形前后内层界面上的散斑场的相关性将随应变量的增加而减弱,但外层界面应变小于0.05ε时,内层界面上超声散斑相关系数的减小不超过4%。 相似文献
613.
Correlation and fractal properties of speckles in the extremely deep Fresnel diffraction region 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the Kirchhoff approximation and the theoretical analysis of the random light fields,the speckle intensity distributions in the extremely deep Fresnel diffraction region are simulated.The fractal property of the speckles as well as the relation between the speckle intensity distribution and the corresponding random surface is investigated.We design a microscope system to detect experimentally the speckles in the extremely deep Fresnel diffraction region,and the experimental results prove the conclusions drawn from our simulations. 相似文献
614.
Using the interference of speckle and the spherical reference wave,we extract the real and the imaginary parts of the complex amplitudes of the speckle in large angle scattering.By calculating the spatial correlation functions of intensity,we find that the speckle has a property of regional fractality,i.e.the fractal exponent equals 1 in a small spatial region and it becomes less than 1 in a bigger region.The empirical analytic expression of the intensity correlation function is gained.The probability density distributions of the intensities and the complex amplitudes show that the regional fractal speckle still obeys zero-mean circular complex Gaussian statistics. 相似文献
615.
根据淮南矿业集团潘一矿2171(1)工作面开采实践,采用相似材料模拟实验。利用电子经纬仪与数字散斑相关方法相结合监测位移,分析研究了采场上覆岩层的“三带”特征及分布规律,上覆岩层移动发展趋势、演化规律、存在范围及形态,以及与开采宽度的关系。结果表明:一定采宽后顶板垮落规律显著,断层下顶板周期断裂步距减小;岩层下沉系数与岩层高度和采厚比成线性关系,上覆岩层沉降具有非对称性;离层裂隙的发生、扩展、闭合受关键岩层的影响和控制。数据分析还表明,数字散斑相关方法具有较高的精度,这一新的研究方法引入,丰富了上覆岩层活动规律的研究手段。本文结果可为指导工程实践提供重要理论依据。 相似文献
616.
Ted Provder Shyam Malliprakash Sarjak Hemantkumar Amin Atheer Majid John Texter 《Macromolecular Symposia》2006,242(1):279-289
A commercially available fouling release (adsorbed foulants removed by shear flow) coating based on poly(dimethylsiloxane) and a commercial marine epoxy primer have been analyzed by diffusing wave spectroscopy and by thermal and dynamical mechanical methods. Diffusing wave spectroscopy reveals 7–9 distinct relaxation intervals over short (minutes) to long (20 hour) time scales. Several junctures of these intervals are shown to correlate with mechanically determined film formation parameters, such as set to touch times, tack free times, and dry through times. Thickness series of coatings made by casting illustrate similarities and distinct differences between the epoxy primer and poly(dimethylsiloxane)-based fouling release coating formulations. Several low temperature β transitions are resolved in the fouling release coatings in addition the α (Tg) transition in both formulations. A scaling analysis of the thickness series data shows that both the primer and the top coat exhibit a negative exponent for thickness; −0.77 for the epoxy; −1.2 for the top coat. Stress-strain experiments reveal further significant difference between these two types of elastomers. The elastic modulus for the epoxy is 1000-fold higher than for the topcoat. A small elastic modulus is thought to be key in the successful functioning of fouling release coatings. Analyses of substrate effects (wire mesh, fiberglass braid) and of coating or loading levels on dynamical mechanical properties, in comparison with thickness series of thin films are presented. The woven braid offers the advantage that it can be loaded more easily than can wire mesh substrates. The negative exponents show that thinner coatings may be more mechanically resilient than thicker coatings, as the ability to store and dissipate mechanical energy decreases as thickness increases. 相似文献